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Eletriptan (Relpax)- Dosage, Uses, and Side Effects

Eletriptan is used in the treatment of migraine. It narrows blood vessels around the brain and reduces the substance that triggers pain or migraine symptoms.

Migraine is of different types- with or without aura. Eletriptan is used to treat both. It is helpful if a migraine has started. It doesn’t reduce or prevent the attack.

Eletriptan should not be used in the treatment of headaches other than migraine. Only use this medication if a doctor has identified your symptoms as migraine headaches. The drug belongs to the triptan group of medicines.

After using eletriptan, many patients find that their headaches are completely gone. Others notice that, despite the fact that their headaches are still present, they are far less unpleasant and can resume their regular activities. This medicine is helpful for those who find other painkillers ineffective.

A migraine is a sharp pain on one side of the head that cannot go away without taking medicine. At Specialty Care Clinics, we assist with medication after confirming the symptoms of migraine. Medicine should always be taken with the advice of a doctor.

Mechanism of Action of Eletriptan

Eletriptan binds with high affinity to 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT1F receptors, has a modest affinity for 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT7 receptors, and little or no affinity for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, 5-HT5A and 5-HT6 receptors. Eletriptan has no significant affinity or pharmacological activity at adrenergic alpha1, alpha2, or beta; dopaminergic D1 or D2; muscarinic; or opioid receptors.

The effectiveness of 5-HT receptor agonists in the treatment of migraine has been explained by two possibilities.

According to one theory, migraine relief is associated with vasoconstriction caused by 5-HT1 receptor activation on intracranial blood vessels, including those on arteriovenous anastomoses.

According to other theory, 5-HT1 receptor activation on sensory nerve terminals in the trigeminal system inhibits pro-inflammatory neuropeptide release.


How to take Eletriptan medication?

Take Eletriptan as prescribed by your doctor and at the first symptom of migraine. Read all medication guides or instruction sheets and follow all instructions on your prescription label.

You may take a second dose if your migraine improves but return, after 2 hours. If your migraine does not improve, consult your doctor before taking the second medicine. The maximum amount of pills you can take in a day will be specified by your doctor.

Eletriptan can be taken as a first dosage at a doctor's office or other medical facilities where you can be watched closely for adverse reactions.

  •    The single dose that is advised is 40mg
  •    Eletriptan can only be taken in doses up to 80 mg per day.
  •    After taking the first dose, if your migraine doesn’t go away, consult your doctor.
  •    Eletriptan doesn’t have a daily dosing schedule, it is used as required. Seek medical attention in case of an overdose.
eletriptan



Migraine Medication

What are the side effects of Eletriptan?

Side effects of Eletriptan include

  •    Heart or blood vessel disease.
  •    Severe stomach pain
  •    Fever
  •    Bloody diarrhea
  •    Numbness, tingling in toes or feet
  •    Severe headache
  •    Blurred vision
  •    Numbness on one side of the body.
  •    Pounding in the neck or ears
  •    Dizziness
  •    Tiredness

If you experience the following symptoms, stop using Eletriptan:

  •    Chest pain or pressure
  •    Pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder
  •    Nausea
  •    Sweating
  •    Shortness of breath
  •    Constipation
  •    Slow or difficult speech
  •    Hives
  •    Rash
  •    Cold sweat
  •    Discomfort or pain in arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach

How to store Eletriptan?

Away from moisture and heat, store at room temperature and out of children’s reach.

Do not take Ralpex if you are allergic to Ralpex or if you have:

  •    Heart problems
  •    Circulations problems
  •    Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
  •    Uncontrolled high blood pressure
  •    Headaches other than migraine
  •    Have used any more triptans, ergots, or ergot-like drugs for your migraines in the previous 24 hours
  •    If you are allergic to the ingredients in Eletriptan
  •    History of hemiplegic or basilar migraines

You should not take Eletriptan within 72 hours of taking these medicines.

Nizoral® (ketoconazole), Sporanox® (itraconazole), Serzone® (nefazodone), TAO® (troleandomycin), Biaxin® (clarithromycin), Norvir® (ritonavir), and Viracept® (nelfinavir).

Keep track of your headache and intake of Eletriptan in a diary. No one else should take your medication. Any queries you may have regarding medication refills should be referred to your pharmacist.

You should keep a written record of every medication you take, including prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) drugs, vitamins, minerals, and other dietary supplements.


Migraine should not be taken lightly. Specialty Care Clinics offer a medication program after confirming the symptoms. Eletriptan is used for the treatment of migraine only.There are other medications if you have headaches. Contact us at 469-545-9983 to consult a specialist.